Looking At Social Work Theories And Methods Social Work Essay Essay Example

Looking At Social Work Theories And Methods Social Work Essay Essay Example Looking At Social Work Theories And Methods Social Work Essay Essay Looking At Social Work Theories And Methods Social Work Essay Essay This essay will dwell of four chief parts. In portion one the essay will give a brief debut and history to societal work theories and methods. Traveling frontward the essay will look at the importance and value of theories and methods in relation to societal work and how it informs pattern. Throughout, mention will be made to the most popular theoretician. Part two will see how societal work theories and methods can be successfully applied in the drug and intoxicant field. Given an overview of this, it will be necessary to show how two societal work methods are chosen, and applied, in the intercession of an illustration instance survey. Where applicable, parts from service users will be used to convey more insight and balance to the essay. Part three will be an analysis of a societal work method used in the illustration instance survey. From the method, the essay will research and measure, in deepness, the manner it underpins anti-discriminatory pattern. Part four of this essay will reason with a contemplation on how the pupil has gained a valuable cognition base throughout the faculty and assignment. This contemplation will besides demo how the pupil will utilize this cognition base in pattern. No contemplation would be complete without a concise expression at how brooding pattern can play a critical portion of future societal work pattern. An initial hazard appraisal was carried out by the referral worker, in the vena of a oppugning theoretical account to place possible hazards and dangers to staff and other service users, nevertheless as discussed by Smale, Tuson and Statham ( 2000 ) taking a strengths based attack would let referral workers and cardinal workers to work as confederates, easing service users to place demands and results. During intercession with Mr AB Sessionss, in the signifier of an exchange theoretical account, were carried out endeavouring that farther appraisal became a procedure of duologue instead than merely a fact happening mission with the exchanging of thoughts and information. This attack is compatible with the model of undertaking centered pattern, appropriate with this intercession ( Ford A ; Postle, 2000 ) Key work Sessionss started with Mr AB and from the beginning the procedure was explained and the aims made clear, it was besides explained to Mr AB that due to company policies, and his footings and conditions of stay in the dark shelter, these Sessionss were clip limited so a positive stoping to the professional relationship was hoped for. It was besides considered that this attack would cut down the power instability in the relationship ; nevertheless the power will neer be to the full balanced when working within legislative and multi bureau processs ( Parker A ; Bradley, 2008 ) However as stated by Dalymple A ; Burke ( 2000 ) it is necessary to endeavor to authorise instead so disempowere with the demand to equilibrate power relationships. In this case this can be evidenced by the written understandings in the signifier of the appraisal and support program . Weekly key worker Sessionss agreed to by Mr AB provided farther support as required and chance to reexamine whether coveted results were being achieved, as in the National Occupational Standards Key Role and outlined by Supporting Peoples and the bureau policy and processs ( ODPM, 2004 ) . ( Walker A ; Beckett, 2007 ) . It is besides necessary to non merely cod information as portion of the cardinal worker Sessionss but to equilibrate findings in order to bring forth an overall analysis of hazards and demand ( Walker A ; Beckett, 2007 ) . Throughout the assessment process it is necessary to be cognizant of the influences of moralss, power, and professionalism along with anti- oppressive pattern. Middleton ( 1997 ) states that in order to authorise, it is necessary to esteem the person, heighten their strengths and get bying abilities. It is hence critical that cardinal worker Sessionss be conducted with a non judgmental attitude. While admiting the key worker has different values and position to Mr AB demoing credence to people in all state of affairss can be hard nevertheless as stated in by Carl Rogers ( 1951, 1961 ) the human psychologist the individual should demo they are echt, and portray empathy and heat. It become evident as cardinal worker Sessionss continued that Mr AB was loath to prosecute with this service as he was in pre contemplation ( Denial ) ( Prowchaska A ; Di Clamentis 1996 ) . However, the menace of eviction if he did non adhere to his conditions of stay was a considerable concern to Mr AB as was the idea of going homeless and holding to kip rough. It is really of import to retrieve that as cardinal working intervenes in the lives of vulnerable people these people have the right non to be victims of unseasoned and possible harmful intercessions. This confirms the demand of understanding how theory relates to pattern and larning from research and grounds based pattern ( Rutter, 2006 ) This confirms Maslow ( 1970 ) who shows in his hierarchy of demand, that before higher demands can be met basic demands are required to be in topographic point. Therefore to let Mr AB to travel frontward in his life he requires support to get down a procces to set these demands in topographic point ( Giddens, 2006 ) . Mr AB during his cardinal work Sessionss discussed his feelings and it was felt by him that no chances were unfastened to him and that he was fighting against a society that was oppressive and maintaining him down. It was pointed out to Mr AB that his place in society was that of a lifestyle pick, that society is altering to back up people to come on and that picks were unfastened to him ( Giddens, 2006 ) ) . It is nevertheless necessary to admit as stated by Bronfenbrenner ( 1979 ) that different degrees of society will act upon the persons life class. Besides stated by Jack and Jack ( 2000 ) persons are merchandises of their environment and can neer be to the full understood individually from one another. As stated by Crawford A ; Walker ( 2005 ) passages have the possible to be nerve-racking even those that are planned and welcomed. As the intercession procedure progressed and the support program auctioned positive results including edifice on ego assurance which led to Mr AB seeking and procuring portion clip employment Doel ( 1994 ) states that service user motive may weaken and it was hence of import to go on back uping and promoting Mr AB S involvement and committedness to work. By following a theoretical account that worked with service users strengths helped to guarantee that an anti oppressive focal point was maintained. . Using undertaking centered pattern as discussed by Ford A ; Postle ( 2009 ) ends were set which would back up the researching and attention of classs which provide basic computing machine accomplishments, with the attainment of each end aimed to advance assurance and farther motive ( Rooney A ; Larsen, 1997 ) . Subsequently in this case the planned stoping and results have non been realized, with events finding an alternate class of action ( Walker A ; Beckett, 2007 ) . The first portion of this essay will lookA at the relationship between societal work methods and substance maltreatment Denial can besides be explained as a defense mechanism mechanism whichA is establishedA by aA individual when there is aA dangerA that heA or she will go cognizant of or actA onA unconsciousA primitive urges that areA unacceptableA ( Freud, 1967 ) . ) . Knatz ( 1999 ) states that denial is a defence mechanism by which persons are able to get by with unpleasant worlds. Be cognizant that the term alcoholism implies disease/condition.A IfA youA use the term alcohol addiction in assignments, be certain toA establishA that youA meanA to state alcoholism and non alcohol dependence ) . IfA youA useA generalA mentions around statistics on intoxicant, seek to mention to British statistics, you could utilize National Treatment Agency website studies, Office of National Statistics ( ONS ) , NICE guidelines on intervention of alcoholA dependencyA for British/UK informations, all available on line LetsA giveA theA wordA relationshipA a different definition from the lexicons, forA unlocking theA meaningA of theA wordA frequently leadsA to greater understanding.A -A tooA colloquial, would be better to province, The word relationship has varied definitions from different beginnings of literature. Conflict is aA partA of most every interpersonal relationship.A ThereforeA it could be stated that pull offing struggle, A is importantA if the relationship is to beA long-lastingA and rewarding.A Jason and Beth have legion struggles and barriers which prevent them from holding a more effectual relationship.A Interpersonal relationships and communicating ( is a bipartisan street ) , excessively conversational, say have mutualness Beth and Jason seemA to seldom communicateA between each other, aA furtherA factor which appears to lend to the decomposition of their relationship. It can give rise to greater anxiousness, depression, A insomnia, and general hurt, reducedA self-esteemA andA assurance, and sometimes disrupted household relationsA ( ( Fryer,1992 ; Jahoda,1982 ) . Bibliography Barber, G ( 2002 ) Social work with addiction.A Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire Berger, G. ( 1993 ) , Alcoholism and theA family.A New York: Franklin Watts Conville, Richard ( 1998 ) The significance of relationship in interpersonal communication.A Praeger Publications.A Califonia. Heider, Fritz ( 1958 ) The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations.A LawrenceA ErlbaumA associates Jahoda, M ( 1982 ) Employment and Unemployment ( The Psychology of Social Issues ) .A Cambridge University Press Knatz, H ( 1999 ) Geting on Oxford Books.Oxford Levinger, G. ( 1983 ) .A Development and change.A Freeman and Company.San Francisco. Manstead, Antony S. R. and Miles Hewstone ( 1996 ) .A The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Psychology.A Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. Maslow, Abraham. ( 1954 ) Motivation and personality.A Harper and Row, New York. Steele, CM ( 1985 ) TheA psychologyA of bibulous excess.A London Press, London. West, Robert ( 2001 ) TheA theoryA of addiction.A Blackwell publication, Oxford. The rule countries of societal, disposal and societal workstudies include wellness issues and disposal, employment services, community attention, lodging demands, offense bar, disablement cheques, unemployment concerns, mental wellness, old age every bit good as societal issues of raceor gender and poorness ( Drake, 2001 ) . Social work pattern focuses on covering with the jobs of service users. The care and betterment of their societal, physical, and mental provinces is frequently dependent upon the effectivity of societal work intercession. ( Miller, 2005 ) A Supplying appropriatesocial services is an of import mark of societal attention policy and societal policyin general ( Adams, 2003 ) . Welfare is general good being of individualsand when provided by the State, refers to a signifier of societal security or societal protectionthat aims to protect people from conditions such as illness, sick wellness, diseases and poorness ( Malin et al 2002 ) Social work pattern has, over the old ages, become built-in to Britain s working life and current estimations put the figure of active societal workers in the state at significantly more than one million. ( Parrott, 2002 ) Social work pattern focuses on covering with the jobs of service users. The care and betterment of their societal, physical, and mental provinces is frequently dependent upon the effectivity of societal work intercession. ( Miller, 2005 ) Users of societal work services are mostly economically and/or socially disadvantaged, and the exposures, which arise from these fortunes, often contribute to the nature of their relationships with service suppliers. ( Miller, 2005 ) Social work makes usage of a wide scope of cognition and incorporates information obtained from several subjects ; it empowers societal workers in pattern to utilize their acquired cognition and accomplishments foremost to prosecute service users and so to convey about positive alterations in unwanted emotional provinces and behavioral attitudes, or in places of societal disempowerment. ( Miller, 2005 ) A Social work makes usage of a scope of accomplishments, methods, and actions that are aligned to its holistic concentration on persons and their environments. ( Harris, 2002 ) Counselling, whilst being a catch-all term, used for depicting of assorted professions, is, an of import constituent of societal work pattern. ( Rowland, 1993 ) Specific reding attacks have been developed to help people with jobs related to substance maltreatment, gluttony and for giving up smoking. ( Pease A ; Fook, 1999 ) In some countries of guidance, which deal with dependence, for illustration, with users of difficult drugs, counselors engaged in societal work pattern, map side by side, with sets of legal limitations and moral issues. ( Pease A ; Fook, 1999 ) A